車輛的正常保養(yǎng)關系到車輛的使用壽命和司機乘客的安全，為了更好的使用汽車以及保障各方面的安全，下面和
濟南奧迪汽車保養(yǎng)人員一起來看看奧迪汽車保養(yǎng)常識之汽車功能部件保養(yǎng)。
The normal maintenance of the vehicle is related to the service life of the vehicle and the safety of the driver and passengers. In order to better use the vehicle and ensure the safety of all aspects, let's take a look at the maintenance of the functional parts of the car with the Jinan Audi car maintenance personnel.
一、發(fā)動機油量檢查
1、 Engine oil quantity inspection
將車輛停放在水平的路面上。拔出游標尺檢查機油量,油亮若在(F)和(L)兩個標線之內,則屬于正常范圍,若低于(L)位。則應添加指定型號的機油,加油后的液面不能高于(F)位。
Park the vehicle on a level road. Pull out the vernier to check the oil level. If the oil level is within the two marks (F) and (L), it is within the normal range. If it is below the (L) level. Then add the specified type of oil, and the oil level after filling shall not be higher than (F) level.
二、發(fā)動機冷卻液液面檢查
2、 Engine coolant level check
發(fā)動機在熱機狀態(tài)時,千萬不要打開散熱器蓋,否則可能會被濺出的冷卻液或高溫蒸氣燙傷。等發(fā)動機冷卻后,檢查冷卻液的液面應處于滿位和低位之間,否則應加蒸餾水或純凈水(不能加礦泉水)或冷凍液,加水后的液面高度不能超過滿位。如發(fā)現短時間內冷卻液減少的很快,應檢查冷卻系統(tǒng)是否有泄漏或到維修站去檢查。
When the engine is hot, do not open the radiator cap, or you may be scalded by the splashed coolant or high temperature steam. After the engine cools down, check that the coolant level should be between the full level and the low level. Otherwise, add distilled water or purified water (mineral water is not allowed) or refrigerant. The level height after adding water should not exceed the full level. If the coolant decreases rapidly in a short time, check the cooling system for leakage or go to the maintenance station for inspection.
三、制動液面的檢查
3、 Inspection of brake fluid level
制動也在高、低位之間則表示正常。如果制動液接近下限或低于下限則表示系統(tǒng)中可能有泄漏或制動蹄片磨損過多,應及時到維修站進行檢修。補加制動液時,要注意加同一種型號的制動液,防止損壞皮碗,注意保護好油漆防止腐蝕漆面。
If the brake is also between high and low, it means normal. If the brake fluid is close to the lower limit or lower than the lower limit, it means that there may be leakage in the system or the brake shoe is worn too much, and it should be repaired at the maintenance station in time. When adding brake fluid, pay attention to adding the same type of brake fluid to prevent damage to the cup, and protect the paint to prevent corrosion of the paint surface.
四、離合器總泵液面的檢查
4、 Inspection of clutch master cylinder fluid level
離合器液面介于高、低液面間則表示正常,如果低于標準線,則可能是總泵或分泵皮碗損壞。在發(fā)動機運行狀態(tài)下將出現掛檔難或無法掛檔的現象,請即時到就近的維修站檢修。
If the clutch fluid level is between high and low, it means that it is normal. If it is lower than the standard line, it may be that the master cylinder or the slave cylinder cup is damaged. When the engine is running, it will be difficult or impossible to shift. Please go to the nearest maintenance station for maintenance immediately.
五、蓄電池的保養(yǎng)檢查
5、 Maintenance and inspection of battery
檢查蓄電池固定是否牢固,電解液應在上限和下限之間,接近下線時應及時補加電解液或蒸餾水至高位線。保持蓄電池正負電纜接觸良好,并保持蓄電池清潔干燥。放置時間較長的車輛要摘下蓄電池的正負極電纜,相隔半個月左右重新接線起動發(fā)動機約20分鐘后,如果電量明顯不足要及時充電。
Check whether the battery is fixed firmly. The electrolyte should be between the upper limit and the lower limit. When it is close to the lower limit, add the electrolyte or distilled water to the upper limit in time. Keep the positive and negative cables of the battery in good contact and keep the battery clean and dry. For vehicles that have been stored for a long time, remove the positive and negative cables of the battery, and then re-wire the battery after about half a month to start the engine for about 20 minutes. If the battery is obviously insufficient, charge it in time.
That's all about Audi's common sense of car maintenance. If you have any doubts or questions, please come to our website http://www.langqie.cn Ask about it!
